the village’s soy sauce artisans, whose craft has been perfected through generations.
Why real sustainability is expensive (and worth it)
OUR LOOKS WITH MUD SILK
As modern Hong Kong accelerates, Kwu Tung represents a disappearing past—one where life was slower, farms thrived on sustainable practices, and communities relied on each other. Traditional agricultural knowledge, once passed through generations, now risks being lost, replaced by a growing dependence on imported food. Even the area’s wetlands and ecosystems, vital for biodiversity, face an uncertain future despite plans for conservation efforts.
Shop NowSustainability has become a familiar word in fashion.
It often suggests something better—more responsible, more thoughtful.
But it is also often misunderstood.
Because when done properly, sustainability is not cheap.
And it is not meant to be.

Sustainability has become a familiar word in fashion.
It often suggests something better—more responsible, more thoughtful.
But it is also often misunderstood.
Because when done properly, sustainability is not cheap.
And it is not meant to be.
A historic Hakka dwelling, built in 1933 by an Indonesian Chinese family, is an important cultural landmark in Kwu Tung, Sheung Shui.
Materials Are Different
- Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga, and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
- The fabric is then hung until the silk has dried out.
- The silk is then spread on the ground under direct sunlight to ensure all the moisture has evaporated.
- More yam juice is then sprinkled onto the silk and again completely dried in the sun.
- The whole process (step 2 to 4) is repeated 5-6 times.
- The entire piece of silk is then completely soaked again in the yam juice and once more spread on the ground in the sunlight. This step (step 5-6) is then repeated 5-6 times.
- Finally, Iron-rich mud from the Pearl River Delta is then smeared onto the silk surface.
- The mud is then washed off and the fabric is once more dried out in the sun.
- This process is repeated around 10 times, which turns the silk black due to the chemical reaction between the iron in the mud and the tannins from the yam juice in the silk.
The foundation of any garment is the fabric.
Real sustainability begins with materials that are chosen not just for cost, but for how they perform over time.
These fabrics are often more durable, more stable after repeated wear and washing, and more comfortable against the skin.
They are not designed to look good once. They are designed to remain wearable.
Through her workshops and writings, including her book on vegetarianism, Charlotte highlights how conscious choices extend beyond personal well-being to impact our surroundings. By simplifying our lifestyle, making mindful consumption decisions, and embracing sustainability in all aspects of life, we create harmony both internally and externally.


Production Is Slower
- Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga, and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
- The fabric is then hung until the silk has dried out.
- The silk is then spread on the ground under direct sunlight to ensure all the moisture has evaporated.
- More yam juice is then sprinkled onto the silk and again completely dried in the sun.
- The whole process (step 2 to 4) is repeated 5-6 times.
- The entire piece of silk is then completely soaked again in the yam juice and once more spread on the ground in the sunlight. This step (step 5-6) is then repeated 5-6 times.
- Finally, Iron-rich mud from the Pearl River Delta is then smeared onto the silk surface.
- The mud is then washed off and the fabric is once more dried out in the sun.
- This process is repeated around 10 times, which turns the silk black due to the chemical reaction between the iron in the mud and the tannins from the yam juice in the silk.
Speed and sustainability rarely go together.
Fast production reduces cost, but it also reduces control—over quality, consistency, and finishing.
A more considered process takes time: smaller production runs, closer attention to construction, and fewer shortcuts.
This is not inefficiency. It is intention.
Through her workshops and writings, including her book on vegetarianism, Charlotte highlights how conscious choices extend beyond personal well-being to impact our surroundings. By simplifying our lifestyle, making mindful consumption decisions, and embracing sustainability in all aspects of life, we create harmony both internally and externally.
Design Is Meant to Last
- Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga, and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
- The fabric is then hung until the silk has dried out.
- The silk is then spread on the ground under direct sunlight to ensure all the moisture has evaporated.
- More yam juice is then sprinkled onto the silk and again completely dried in the sun.
- The whole process (step 2 to 4) is repeated 5-6 times.
- The entire piece of silk is then completely soaked again in the yam juice and once more spread on the ground in the sunlight. This step (step 5-6) is then repeated 5-6 times.
- Finally, Iron-rich mud from the Pearl River Delta is then smeared onto the silk surface.
- The mud is then washed off and the fabric is once more dried out in the sun.
- This process is repeated around 10 times, which turns the silk black due to the chemical reaction between the iron in the mud and the tannins from the yam juice in the silk.
Trends are built on change.
Sustainability is built on stability.
A piece that only works for one season will always need to be replaced.
A piece that remains relevant—year after year—naturally reduces the need for more.
Through her workshops and writings, including her book on vegetarianism, Charlotte highlights how conscious choices extend beyond personal well-being to impact our surroundings. By simplifying our lifestyle, making mindful consumption decisions, and embracing sustainability in all aspects of life, we create harmony both internally and externally.


Cost Is Shifted, Not Increased
- Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga, and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
- The fabric is then hung until the silk has dried out.
- The silk is then spread on the ground under direct sunlight to ensure all the moisture has evaporated.
- More yam juice is then sprinkled onto the silk and again completely dried in the sun.
- The whole process (step 2 to 4) is repeated 5-6 times.
- The entire piece of silk is then completely soaked again in the yam juice and once more spread on the ground in the sunlight. This step (step 5-6) is then repeated 5-6 times.
- Finally, Iron-rich mud from the Pearl River Delta is then smeared onto the silk surface.
- The mud is then washed off and the fabric is once more dried out in the sun.
- This process is repeated around 10 times, which turns the silk black due to the chemical reaction between the iron in the mud and the tannins from the yam juice in the silk.
Sustainable clothing is often described as “more expensive.”
But the cost is not simply higher—it is structured differently.
Instead of paying less, more often, you are paying more, less often.
Over time, the total may not be greater. Only the timing is.
Through her workshops and writings, including her book on vegetarianism, Charlotte highlights how conscious choices extend beyond personal well-being to impact our surroundings. By simplifying our lifestyle, making mindful consumption decisions, and embracing sustainability in all aspects of life, we create harmony both internally and externally.
Comfort Becomes Noticeable Over Time
- Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga, and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
- The fabric is then hung until the silk has dried out.
- The silk is then spread on the ground under direct sunlight to ensure all the moisture has evaporated.
- More yam juice is then sprinkled onto the silk and again completely dried in the sun.
- The whole process (step 2 to 4) is repeated 5-6 times.
- The entire piece of silk is then completely soaked again in the yam juice and once more spread on the ground in the sunlight. This step (step 5-6) is then repeated 5-6 times.
- Finally, Iron-rich mud from the Pearl River Delta is then smeared onto the silk surface.
- The mud is then washed off and the fabric is once more dried out in the sun.
- This process is repeated around 10 times, which turns the silk black due to the chemical reaction between the iron in the mud and the tannins from the yam juice in the silk.
Comfort is rarely the headline, but it is often the deciding factor.
A well-made piece does not just hold its shape—it remains comfortable to wear.
This is something you recognize gradually, not immediately.
Through her workshops and writings, including her book on vegetarianism, Charlotte highlights how conscious choices extend beyond personal well-being to impact our surroundings. By simplifying our lifestyle, making mindful consumption decisions, and embracing sustainability in all aspects of life, we create harmony both internally and externally.


Generations who have cultivated rice, vegetables and herbs now face the looming reality that their homes, livelihoods and traditions may soon be reduced to memories.


Preserving Culinary Heritage
Among those most affected are the village’s soy sauce artisans, who have spent generations perfecting their craft. Beneath the Hong Kong sun, their fermentation jars hold not just soybeans, but the flavours of history—a culinary heritage passed down through time. Yet, the very workshops that safeguard these traditions are at risk of being replaced by progress that leaves no room for preservation.



Among those most affected are the village’s soy sauce artisans, who have spent generations perfecting their craft. Beneath the Hong Kong sun, their fermentation jars hold not just soybeans, but the flavours of history—a culinary heritage passed down through time. Yet, the very workshops that safeguard these traditions are at risk of being replaced by progress that leaves no room for preservation.
Weaving
Sustainable
Memory
Sustainability is more than just materials—it is memory. It is the bridge between honouring the past and shaping the future. At RURI, we weave this philosophy into every piece we create, ensuring that mindful living is not a fleeting trend, but a lasting movement. Through eco-friendly fashion, we embrace ethical practices and recycled materials, designing clothing that is both timeless and responsible—just as Kwu Tung North’s traditions have endured for generations.
Colaboration
COLLABORATION
WITH
CHARLOTTE LAM
- Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga, and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
- The fabric is then hung until the silk has dried out.
- The silk is then spread on the ground under direct sunlight to ensure all the moisture has evaporated.
- More yam juice is then sprinkled onto the silk and again completely dried in the sun.
- The whole process (step 2 to 4) is repeated 5-6 times.
- The entire piece of silk is then completely soaked again in the yam juice and once more spread on the ground in the sunlight. This step (step 5-6) is then repeated 5-6 times.
- Finally, Iron-rich mud from the Pearl River Delta is then smeared onto the silk surface.
- The mud is then washed off and the fabric is once more dried out in the sun.
- This process is repeated around 10 times, which turns the silk black due to the chemical reaction between the iron in the mud and the tannins from the yam juice in the silk.
Charlotte Lam, known as ‘Charlotte in White,’ shares a deep connection with the values embodied by Kwu Tung. As a mindfulness coach and advocate for well-being, she helps others cultivate inner peace through meditation, yoga and holistic self-care. Her teachings encourage emotional sustainability—an approach that aligns with RURI’s commitment to mindful living and responsible consumption.
Through her workshops and writings, including her book on vegetarianism, Charlotte highlights how conscious choices extend beyond personal well-being to impact our surroundings. By simplifying our lifestyle, making mindful consumption decisions, and embracing sustainability in all aspects of life, we create harmony both internally and externally.

RURI Philosophy
At RURI, sustainability is not treated as a feature.
It is part of how each piece is considered—from fabric to construction to design.
The intention is simple: to create clothing that remains in your wardrobe, not passes through it.
At RURI, we are proud to collaborate with Charlotte as she wears our sustainable pieces in her daily life. Just as Kwu Tung reminds us of a lost way of living, Charlotte inspires a return to thoughtful, intentional existence. Together we celebrate the beauty of slow living—through fashion, wellness and a deeper appreciation for what truly matters.
THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING THIS TRADITIONAL TWO COLOR SILK FABRIC

"Vegetable Depots" were located near many village centers and were once primarily managed and operated by local farmers' cooperatives.

These depots used to play an important role in the agricultural supply chain.
VISITING THE VILLAGE
Walking through Kwu Tung North feels like stepping into a living history book. Narrow paths wind between traditional homes, where the scent of fresh soil and fermented soy sauce lingers. Villagers greet visitors with warm smiles, eager to share stories of their heritage, their craftsmanship, and their enduring connection to the land.

Photo: Soaking Silk Habotai in yam juice

Photo: Drying mud silk in the sun

Photo: Applying iron-rich mud on the silk fabric
Founder: Dawn Lee
Mindfulness Advocate: Charlotte Lam Instagram: @charlotteinwhite
Photographer: Raymond Kwong Instagram: @raymondyhwong
Sustainability is not about paying more for the same thing.
It is about choosing something different from the start.
Once that difference is understood, the cost becomes easier to place.
DISPUTE
Unfortunately the mud silk in today's market uses a plain weave instead of a leno and gauze jacquard pattern, which minimizes the true beauty of the traditional mud silk.
Footnotes
Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167577X16320080




